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Rheumatology

Rheumatology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders related to the musculoskeletal system. This includes conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and gout. Rheumatologists use a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies to diagnose and develop treatment plans for their patients. They often employ non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve joint function and overall quality of life. In addition to treating musculoskeletal disorders, rheumatologists may also address related systemic complications, such as cardiovascular disease and metabolic bone disease. Advances in rheumatology have transformed the management of various conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and psoriatic arthritis, allowing patients to enjoy improved mobility, function, and life expectancy. Effective care by a rheumatologist can significantly reduce morbidity and improve quality of life in individuals affected by these conditions.

Rheumatology
  1. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of joints, leading to pain, swelling, and potential joint destruction.
  2. Osteoarthritis (OA): The most common form of arthritis, resulting from wear and tear on joints, leading to cartilage breakdown and pain.
  3. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A multifaceted autoimmune disease that can affect skin, joints, and organs, causing a wide range of symptoms.
  4. Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS): A type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine, leading to chronic pain and progressive stiffness.
  5. Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): Associated with psoriasis, this condition causes joint inflammation and can lead to joint damage if untreated.
  6. Gout: A form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness, often due to elevated uric acid levels.
  7. Sjogren's Syndrome: An autoimmune condition primarily affecting moisture-producing glands, resulting in dry eyes and mouth, often associated with other rheumatic diseases.